换热、制冷空调设备
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嘉兴冷库设计 冷库厂家
更新时间:2020-12-03 17:08 免费会员
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膨胀阀是制冷系统的瓶颈,它的选配至关重要,毫不夸张地说一个系统能否正常高效工作它起决定作用,常见的膨胀阀分为内平衡和外平衡两种,内平衡膨胀阀适合于蒸发阻力比较小的系统中,外平衡膨胀阀,适合于蒸发阻力比较大的系统中,膨胀阀的参数应根据蒸发器的制冷量来选配!理论上膨胀阀的制冷量应略大于蒸发器的制冷量,但是现在的成品蒸发器面积普遍缩水,尤其是杂牌吊顶风机缩水问题更为严重!所以在选配膨胀阀的时候应该考虑到这个问题,因为让膨胀阀的制冷量大于蒸发器制冷量的百分之二十是有隐患的!但是这也要根据设备的实际情况随机做一些必要的调整,膨胀阀选大,或者选小都不好,这个范围应该控制好,冷量匹配是最终目的!应该估算蒸发器的实际面积和实际制冷量来选配膨胀阀,蒸发器选大了制冷剂会过早蒸发,制冷效率下降,过热度增大,即会增加食品干耗,又不利于压缩机冷却,蒸发器选小了,又有液击的危险,所以在选材的时候一定要选择正规厂家的优质产品!

制冷压缩机,它是冷凝机组的核心部分,说白了它就是一个回收制冷剂的一个压力循环泵!看似简单但是它却是整个系统的心脏,制冷循环得以正常运行,都是它的功劳,你不要小看它,这东西学问大着呢!说点最基本的吧,压缩机分为高中低温,现在多数厂家生产的都是中高温,或者中低温兼容型的,也有极少数是高中低温兼容的,在选用的时候一定要根据实际需要结合库温合理选配只有这样才能达到高效节能,打个比方就以上表中的制冷机组为例做一下对比来说明一个误区,看一下BFS201在冷凝温度30度蒸发温度-20度时的制冷量是21.8千瓦,在相同的工况下BFS301的制冷量是47.8千瓦,30HP的机器制冷量比20HP的大出一倍还多!这是个什么概念?这就是说在这种工况下,用两台这样的中温20HP机组制冷量还没有一台30HP低温机组制冷量大!这就是设备选型的重要性!

外转子风机,是一种低噪音的新型风机,被传得神乎其神!好东西呀,在小功率的冷凝器以及蒸发器上有不错的表现!至于风量吗!似乎还有点不尽人意,不管怎么说它的确是一种改良的产品,相信在不远的将来会有更广泛的应用,

Expansion valve is the bottleneck of refrigeration system, its selection is very important, it is no exaggeration to say whether a system can work well and efficiently it plays a decisive role, the common expansion valve is divided into internal balance and external balance, internal Balance Expansion Valve is suitable for small evaporation resistance system, external balance expansion valve is suitable for large evaporation resistance system, expansion valve parameters should be selected according to the evaporator cooling capacity! In theory, the expansion valve cooling capacity should be slightly greater than the evaporator cooling capacity, but now the finished evaporator area generally shrink, especially the miscellaneous ceiling fan shrinkage problem is more serious! So in the choice of expansion valve should be considered when the problem, because the expansion valve refrigeration than the evaporator cooling capacity of more than 20% is a hidden danger! But this should be based on the actual situation of equipment to do some random adjustment, expansion valve selection, or small are not good, this range should be well controlled, cooling capacity matching is the ultimate goal! It is necessary to estimate the actual area and the actual refrigeration capacity of the evaporator to select the expansion valve. If the evaporator chooses a large refrigerant, it will evaporate prematurely, the refrigeration efficiency will decrease, and the degree of superheat will increase, that is, it will increase the dry consumption of food, and it will be disadvantageous to the cooling of the compressor, evaporator selection of small, and the risk of liquid hit, so in the selection of materials must choose regular manufacturers of high-quality products! Refrigeration compressor, it is the core of the condensing unit, it is a recovery of refrigerant pressure cycle pump! It seems simple but it is the heart of the whole system, the refrigeration cycle is normal operation, it is a credit to it, you do not underestimate it, this thing big knowledge! Let's talk about the most basic, the compressor is divided into high, medium and low temperature. Most manufacturers now produce medium and high temperature, or medium and low temperature compatible, and very few are high, medium and low temperature compatible, in the selection and use of refrigeration units, it is necessary to combine the actual needs with the rational selection of the temperature of the storeroom only in this way can we achieve high efficiency and energy conservation. For example, let's take the refrigerating units in the above table as an example to make a comparison to illustrate a misunderstanding, see BFS201 in the condensation temperature 30 degrees evaporation temperature-20 degrees of the refrigeration capacity is 21.8 kw, in the same operating conditions BFS301 refrigeration capacity is 47.8 kw, 30 HP machine cooling capacity than 20 HP more than double! What kind of a concept is that? This means that in this working condition, with two such 20HP middle temperature refrigeration unit is not a 30HP low temperature unit refrigeration capacity! This is the importance of equipment selection! External Rotor Fan, is a new type of low-noise Fan, has been legendary! Good thing, in the small power of the condenser and evaporator has a good performance! As for the air volume! It seems a bit unsatisfactory. In any case, it is indeed an improved product, and I believe it will be used more widely in the near future,

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